Last week I twice debated atheist author John Loftus.  The first debate was hosted by Brookville Road Community Church in Indianapolis.  Approximately 600 people attended the event, and you can view it here.  The second debate, which was held the very next night, was hosted by the Free Thought Fort Wayne group at the Allen County Public Library auditorium.  The audience at this event was smaller—about 150—and consisted of a higher concentration of religious skeptics.

At both events Loftus and I debated the question “Is Religious Faith Rational?”  I took the affirmative position while Loftus defended the negative thesis.  John is a veteran debater, having gone toe-to-toe with the likes of Dinesh D’Souza, Randal Rauser, David Wood, and others.  Spiegel at Indy DebateThis was my first experience at formal debate, so I was curious to see how it would go.  I certainly enjoyed Loftusit, and I found the time constraints to be the most challenging aspect of the experience.

There was an interesting wrinkle regarding the first event.  John’s van broke down in Muncie on his way to the Indy debate.  So the organizers contacted me to ask if I would pick him up on the way to the church, which I was happy to do.  Consequently, John and I were able to spend about an hour together getting to know one another before the first event.  We actually hit it off, and I think that helped set the tone for a cordial debate both nights.

Here is a piece about the Indy debate that appeared in the Daily Reporter.

I am interested in doing more debates with other atheists and religious skeptics.  In addition to the topic of the reasonableness of religious faith, I am happy to debate such issues as the problem of evil, the existence of God, the prospects of ethics without God, and other issues related to philosophy of religion.  So if you or someone you know would like to partner with me to do that, let me know!

 


2 Responses to “My Debates with John Loftus”


  1. Philip Rand

     

    Dr Spiegel

    On the Debunking Christianity site (John Loftus webpage) much consternation is being espoused concerning Turek’s “Stealing From God” thesis… one of the main rejoinders to the Turek thesis is offered by Franz Kiekeben.

    Kiekeben’s main point is this statement:
    “There is nothing incoherent in the idea that the world just is law-like, so that whenever conditions C are present, effect E occurs. It doesn’t follow that the effects must in that case be “aimed at” by anything, or be the “purpose” of the cause in question. Hence, it doesn’t follow that someone must have aimed them.”

    I shall give you a technically sweet rejoinder to his argument against intentionality in the universe for your own use, i.e. if you wish just build upon the ideas for your next debates.

    ASSERTION:
    “There is nothing incoherent in the idea that the world just is law-like, so that whenever conditions C are present, effect E occurs. It doesn’t follow that the effects must in that case be “aimed at” by anything, or be the “purpose” of the cause in question. Hence, it doesn’t follow that someone must have aimed them.”

    We can locate and identify intentionality, i.e. “aboutness” with your clause: “the world just is law-like”.

    The proposition “the world just is law-like” is referentially opaque.

    We can use a semantic approach to capture the intentionality in the statement.

    1/ The world just is law-like.
    2/ The world just is information-like.

    Here, “law” and “information” are two words for the same thing; meaning that one can freely substitute one for the other without affecting the truth of the whole sentence (although one may change its effectiveness or style).

    This demonstrates that:
    “There is nothing incoherent in the idea that the world just is law-like, so that whenever conditions C are present, effect E occurs. It doesn’t follow that the effects must in that case be “aimed at” by anything, or be the “purpose” of the cause in question. Hence, it doesn’t follow that someone must have aimed them.”

    Is a statement concerning intentionality, i.e. a statement “about” the world.

    The fact that the entire statement is referentially opaque follows from mirroring your concluding sentence:

    1/ It does follow that someone must have aimed them. (REFERENTIALLY OPAQUE)
    MIRROR
    2/ It doesn’t follow that someone must have aimed them. (REFERENTIALLY OPAQUE)

    An atheist would call “the world just is law-like” a “brute-fact”, however calling the statement “opaque” does not affect the truth of your statement; demonstrating that your statement, “the world just is law-like” is intentional and referentially opaque (i.e. a brute-fact).

    Now, the fundamental intentionality (i.e. intelligibility) difference between:

    1/ It does follow that someone must have aimed them.
    MIRROR
    2/ It doesn’t follow that someone must have aimed them.

    Is:

    1/ The form of thought through information dictates that of the world.
    MIRROR
    2/ The form of the world through information dictates that of thought.

    We can equate the above theistic and naturalist positions succinctly:

    1/ God created the world.
    MIRROR
    2/ Universal Darwinism created the world.

    Again, propositions 1/ and 2/ are referentially opaque. Proposition 2/ is opaque because for example, an exposed cliff -face might be said by a geologist to store “information” about the Triassic Period but that is all.

    However, both propositions suggest that the concept of “information” underlies all phenomena and perhaps serves to unify mind, matter and meaning in a single theory.

    Propositions 1/ and 2/ each offer a single theory, i.e. God and Universal Darwinism respectively.

    So, does this quick analysis answer the question whether atheists steal from God to buttress Naturalism?

    No.

    However, if we modify the theistic proposition into a Christian proposition we can maintain its truth without losing its meaning, something most interesting emerges:

    1/ Jesus Christ created the world.
    MIRROR
    2/ Universal Darwinism created the world.

    In the Gospel of John, Christ is equated with Logos, the Word, i.e. “information”. Interestingly, Psalm 8 espouses intentionality in the sense that the Psalm can be interpreted as being “about” Jesus Christ and knowledge, i.e. information was the first thing created without affecting its truth.

    Therefore, in the Christian conception of the universe, information, knowledge pre-existed the creation of the universe. This suggests that if atheism uses an information theory to explain the origin of reality it does in fact steal the concept from Christianity.

    So, Turek is correct.

    The thing that I learned from John Loftus is that atheism is not a faith position, but atheism supported by the theory of evolution is in fact a faith position, i.e. atheists rely on evolution to support their world-view.

    Reply
  2. Philip Rand

     

    errata.

    Proverbs 8 not Psalm 8 (I always get Proverbs & Psalms mixed up)

    Reply

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